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Marc Pulisci

Tech on the Court: How AI and Machine Learning are Revolutionizing Tennis Training

This is an article ‘Tech on the Court: How AI and Machine Learning are Revolutionizing Tennis Training’ by Marc Pulisci.


Tennis, with its riveting serves, fierce baseline rallies, and delicate drop shots, has been a beloved sport for generations. But as technology intertwines with every facet of our lives, the tennis court is no exception. The game's progression isn't just limited to better racquets or advanced footwear; it now includes sophisticated software and artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) tools designed to transform the way we train, play, and even watch tennis. Wimbledon, the most venerable tennis championship, recently took a technological leap that may herald the future of the sport.



Recently, news broke out that IBM Consulting collaborated with Wimbledon to jointly develop a versatile and adaptive innovation framework by utilizing the synergy of hybrid cloud and top-tier AI. The partnership allows the conversion of extensive tennis information into knowledge, streamlines essential corporate functions, and ensures the digital integrity of Wimbledon's activities.


Let’s dive deeper into how IBM and Wimbledon explored how AI can benefit the world of tennis and what we can expect in the future.


IBM Watsonx: Bringing the Future to Wimbledon


The Wimbledon Championships, in collaboration with IBM Watsonx, initiated an innovative approach to enhancing the spectator experience. While traditional match commentary has always been about providing insights and connecting fans to the game, this new venture sought to augment the depth and breadth of that connection.


Using image processing and advanced ML techniques, Watsonx was fed countless hours of tennis matches. By analyzing player movements, shot trajectories, and even subtle gestures, the new system was trained to automatically generate live commentaries. But beyond just play-by-play descriptions, the technology can also delve deep into the match, offering real-time indicators about player performance, strategy, and potential outcomes.


For instance, in a match where two players are displaying an exceptional baseline game, Watsonx could instantly compare their rally patterns to past matches, providing a detailed analysis of how each player might change strategies or which player has the statistical edge based on historical data.


Breaking Language Barriers


Another standout benefit this technology offers is its ability to comment in a multitude of languages. In our globalized world, sports events, especially ones as iconic as Wimbledon, attract a diverse audience. Fans from Japan, Brazil, Russia, or any corner of the world can now get commentary in their native tongue, tailored to their cultural nuances.


Imagine a tennis enthusiast from Korea, for whom English isn't the first language, tuning into Wimbledon. With Watsonx's capabilities, they can now understand the intricacies of the game, from a player's strategic change to an unexpected twist in the match, without any language constraints. Similarly, a Spanish-speaking family in Mexico City can gather around their screen and immerse themselves fully in the championship, feeling every serve, volley, and breakpoint.


Not Replacing, but Augmenting


However, this isn't a tale of technology superseding humans. IBM and Wimbledon have been clear: the goal isn't to replace the seasoned reporter. There's an art to commentary—a human touch—that AI, no matter how advanced, cannot replicate. A commentator does more than describe the game; they weave stories, evoke emotions, and set the stage that makes the spectator feel they're right there at the heart of the action. Watsonx, on the other hand, provides a complementary lens, broadening the perspective and making the game accessible to many more.


During a particularly intense match, while a human commentator might vividly convey the tension, the roaring crowd, and the sheer determination of the players, Watsonx could simultaneously offer data-driven insights. For example, it might highlight that a player's first serve percentage dips after long rallies or that another player tends to hit risky shots when down breakpoints. These added layers of information, when combined with human touch, create an unparalleled viewing experience.


Beyond Commentary: The Training Impact


The advancements in AI aren’t just limited to enhancing the viewer's experience; they’re making waves in how players train and strategize. High-level tennis involves a combination of physical prowess and game strategy. And AI tools are becoming invaluable in breaking down opponents' game styles, patterns, and potential weak points.


Consider a player prepping for a grand slam match. With ML tools, their team can analyze hours of their opponent's recent matches. They can discern patterns like a preference for serving wide on crucial points, a habit of approaching the net after a particular shot, or even a tendency to falter when pushed to the backhand side. Such insights can be invaluable, giving players an edge in anticipation and strategy.


A contemporary example is Novak Djokovic, who is known for his meticulous preparation. Leveraging technology, Djokovic and his team dissect opponents’ gameplay, helping him anticipate shots and construct points that exploit minute vulnerabilities. It's no wonder he remains one of the most dominant figures in the sport.


A New Era of Tennis


As technology and tennis converge, we're on the cusp of an exciting new era. The Wimbledon-IBM collaboration is just a glimpse of the transformative potential AI holds for the sport. From enriching the viewing experience for fans worldwide to empowering players with strategic insights, the horizon looks promising.


AI and its subsets have been making significant strides in the realm of tennis. Beyond the notable Watsonx, there are several other instances where AI has made its mark on the sport. Companies like PlaySight use multi-camera systems combined with AI algorithms to provide detailed analytics about a player's performance. AI can also be used to predict and prevent potential injuries, as how Orreco analyzed athletes' bio-data to predict injury risks and provide personalized training recommendations.


While still in the nascent stages, there have been experiments with robots that can play tennis for training purposes. Equipped with AI, these robots can predict ball movement and respond with strokes, providing players with a consistent playing partner.


In essence, the integration of AI into tennis is multifaceted. Whether it's refining a player's technique, enhancing the fan experience, or improving game logistics, AI's potential in the sport is vast and continues to grow.


However, it's essential to strike a balance. While AI can offer precision, data, and breadth, the human element—be it in commentary, training, or playing—remains irreplaceable. The blend of tech and touch, data and drama, precision and passion, is what will truly define the future of tennis. As fans, players, and enthusiasts, we're all set for a game that's ever-evolving and continually thrilling.


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